Destination Travel Health Guides
Select your destination for a complete guide to required and recommended vaccines, malaria prophylaxis, food and water safety, and expert travel health advice based on current Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) guidelines.
Afghanistan
Travelers to Afghanistan should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Africa (Safari)
Safari travelers to Africa typically need yellow fever vaccination (often mandatory for entry), hepatitis A, typhoid, and malaria prophylaxis. Rabies pre-exposure vaccination is strongly recommended for wildlife areas.
Albania
Travelers to Albania should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Algeria
Travelers to Algeria should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
American Samoa
Travelers to American Samoa should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Angola
Travelers to Angola should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Andorra
Travelers to Andorra should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Anguilla
Travelers to Anguilla should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Antigua and Barbuda
Travelers to Antigua and Barbuda should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Argentina
Travelers to Argentina should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Armenia
Travelers to Armenia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Aruba
Travelers to Aruba should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Australia
Travelers to Australia should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Austria
Travelers to Austria should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Azerbaijan
Travelers to Azerbaijan should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Bahamas
Travelers to Bahamas should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Bahrain
Travelers to Bahrain should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Bangladesh
Travelers to Bangladesh should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Cholera (Dukoral) at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Barbados
Travelers to Barbados should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Belarus
Travelers to Belarus should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Belgium
Travelers to Belgium should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Belize
Travelers to Belize should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Bermuda
Travelers to Bermuda should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Benin
Travelers to Benin should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Bhutan
Travelers to Bhutan should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Bolivia
Travelers to Bolivia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Bora Bora
Travelers to Bora Bora should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Travelers to Bosnia and Herzegovina should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Botswana
Travelers to Botswana should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Brazil
Travelers to Brazil should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Brunei
Travelers to Brunei should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Bulgaria
Travelers to Bulgaria should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Burkina Faso
Travelers to Burkina Faso should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Burundi
Travelers to Burundi should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Cambodia
Travelers to Cambodia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Cameroon
Travelers to Cameroon should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Canary Islands
Travelers to Canary Islands should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Cayman Islands
Travelers to Cayman Islands should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Cape Verde
Travelers to Cape Verde should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Central African Republic
Travelers to Central African Republic should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Chad
Travelers to Chad should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Chile
Travelers to Chile should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
China
Travelers to China should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Cook Islands
Travelers to Cook Islands should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Colombia
Travelers to Colombia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Côte d'Ivoire
Travelers to Côte d'Ivoire should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Costa Rica
Travelers to Costa Rica should get Hepatitis A and Typhoid at minimum. Dengue and Zika are present year-round. Malaria risk is limited to Limón province. Rabies is a consideration for adventure and rural travelers.
Croatia
Croatia is a low-risk European destination. Ensure routine vaccinations are current, consider Hepatitis A, and be aware of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) if hiking or camping in forested inland areas. No malaria risk.
Cuba
Travelers to Cuba should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Cholera (Dukoral) at minimum. Dengue is present year-round — personal protection measures are essential.
Curaçao
Travelers to Curaçao should get Hepatitis A at minimum, with Typhoid for many itineraries. Dengue and other mosquito-borne viruses are present in the region. Curaçao is malaria-free and its desalinated tap water is safe to drink.
Cyprus
Travelers to Cyprus should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Czechia
Travelers to Czechia should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Travelers to Democratic Republic of the Congo should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Denmark
Denmark is a very low-risk Scandinavian destination. Confirm routine vaccinations are current; Hepatitis A and B are optional. Tick-borne encephalitis risk is limited mainly to the island of Bornholm. No malaria risk.
Dominica
Travelers to Dominica should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Dominican Republic
Travelers to the Dominican Republic should ensure hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations are current. Malaria prophylaxis may be needed depending on your resort location and activities.
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Travelers to East Timor (Timor-Leste) should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Ecuador
Travelers to Ecuador should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Egypt
Travelers to Egypt should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
El Salvador
Travelers to El Salvador should get Hepatitis A and Typhoid at minimum. Malaria risk is very low; dengue is the more relevant mosquito-borne concern, especially in the lowlands and during rainy season.
Equatorial Guinea
Travelers to Equatorial Guinea should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Estonia
Travelers to Estonia should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Eritrea
Travelers to Eritrea should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Eswatini
Travelers to Eswatini should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Ethiopia
Travelers to Ethiopia should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Faroe Islands
Travelers to Faroe Islands should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Fiji
Travelers to Fiji should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Finland
Travelers to Finland should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
France
Travelers to France should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
French Guiana
Travelers to French Guiana should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
French Polynesia
Travelers to French Polynesia should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Gabon
Travelers to Gabon should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Gambia
Travelers to Gambia should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Georgia
Travelers to Georgia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Germany
Travelers to Germany should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Ghana
Travelers to Ghana should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Gibraltar
Travelers to Gibraltar should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Greece
Travelers to Greece should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Greenland
Travelers to Greenland should ensure routine vaccinations are current. No tropical disease risk, but extreme remoteness limits access to medical care — insurance with evacuation coverage is essential.
Grenada
Travelers to Grenada should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Guadeloupe
Travelers to Guadeloupe should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Guam
Travelers to Guam should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Guatemala
Travelers to Guatemala should get Hepatitis A and Typhoid at minimum. Malaria risk is limited to lowland rural areas below 1,500m — the highland circuit (Antigua, Lake Atitlán) is malaria-free, but Tikal and the coasts are not.
Guinea-Bissau
Travelers to Guinea-Bissau should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Guinea
Travelers to Guinea should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Guyana
Travelers to Guyana should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Haiti
Travelers to Haiti should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Cholera (Dukoral) at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Hawaii
Travelers to Hawaii should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Hong Kong
Travelers to Hong Kong should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Honduras
Travelers to Honduras should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Hungary
Travelers to Hungary should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Ibiza
Travelers to Ibiza should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Iceland
Travelers to Iceland should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
India
Travelers to India need typhoid, hepatitis A, and routine vaccine boosters at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for most itineraries outside major urban centres.
Indonesia
Travelers to Indonesia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Iran
Travelers to Iran should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Ireland
Travelers to Ireland should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Israel
Travelers to Israel should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Italy
Travelers to Italy should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Jamaica
Travelers to Jamaica should get Hepatitis A and Typhoid at minimum. Dengue and Zika are present year-round. No malaria risk for typical tourist destinations including Montego Bay, Negril, and Ocho Rios.
Jordan
Travelers to Jordan should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Kazakhstan
Travelers to Kazakhstan should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Japan
Travelers to Japan should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Kenya
Travelers to Kenya should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Kiribati
Travelers to Kiribati should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Kosovo
Travelers to Kosovo should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Kuwait
Travelers to Kuwait should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Laos
Travelers to Laos should get Hepatitis A and Typhoid at minimum, with Japanese Encephalitis for rural or rainy-season travel. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for most travel outside Vientiane.
Lebanon
Travelers to Lebanon should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Lesotho
Travelers to Lesotho should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Latvia
Travelers to Latvia should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Liberia
Travelers to Liberia should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Libya
Travelers to Libya should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Liechtenstein
Travelers to Liechtenstein should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Lithuania
Travelers to Lithuania should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Luxembourg
Travelers to Luxembourg should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Macao
Travelers to Macao should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Madagascar
Travelers to Madagascar should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Madeira Islands
Travelers to Madeira Islands should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Malawi
Travelers to Malawi should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Malaysia
Travelers to Malaysia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Maldives
Travelers to Maldives should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Mali
Travelers to Mali should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Marshall Islands
Travelers to Marshall Islands should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Martinique
Travelers to Martinique should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Mauritania
Travelers to Mauritania should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Mauritius
Travelers to Mauritius should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Mayotte
Travelers to Mayotte should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Mexico
Travelers to Mexico should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Micronesia
Travelers to Micronesia should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Moldova
Travelers to Moldova should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Monaco
Travelers to Monaco should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Mongolia
Travelers to Mongolia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Rabies is strongly recommended for rural and nomadic travel — animal contact is frequent in the steppe.
Montserrat
Travelers to Montserrat should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Morocco
Travelers to Morocco should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Mozambique
Travelers to Mozambique should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Myanmar
Travelers to Myanmar should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Namibia
Travelers to Namibia should get Hepatitis A and Typhoid at minimum. Malaria is seasonal and limited to northern regions — most classic desert itineraries are malaria-free. Sun, heat, and remote-driving safety matter as much as vaccines.
Nauru
Travelers to Nauru should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Nepal
Travelers to Nepal should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Netherlands
Travelers to Netherlands should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
New Caledonia
Travelers to New Caledonia should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
New Zealand
Travelers to New Zealand should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Niger
Travelers to Niger should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Nicaragua
Travelers to Nicaragua should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Niue
Travelers to Niue should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Norfolk Island
Travelers to Norfolk Island should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
North Korea
Travelers to North Korea should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
North Macedonia
Travelers to North Macedonia should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Northern Mariana Islands
Travelers to Northern Mariana Islands should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Nigeria
Travelers to Nigeria should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Oman
Travelers to Oman should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Pakistan
Travelers to Pakistan need typhoid, hepatitis A, and an up-to-date polio booster (may be required for entry). Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for most regions outside Islamabad and high-altitude areas.
Palau
Travelers to Palau should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Panama
Travelers to Panama should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Palestinian Territories
Travelers to Palestinian Territories should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Papua New Guinea
Travelers to Papua New Guinea should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Peru
Travelers to Peru should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Paraguay
Travelers to Paraguay should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Philippines
Travelers to Philippines should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Pitcairn Islands
Travelers to Pitcairn Islands should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Poland
Travelers to Poland should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Portugal
Travelers to Portugal should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Puerto Rico
Travelers to Puerto Rico should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Qatar
Travelers to Qatar should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Réunion
Travelers to Réunion should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Republic of the Congo
Travelers to Republic of the Congo should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Romania
Travelers to Romania should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Russia
Travelers to Russia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Rwanda
Travelers to Rwanda should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, and Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended year-round. Gorilla trekking itineraries have specific health requirements worth planning ahead.
Saint Helena
Travelers to Saint Helena should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Saint Martin
Travelers to Saint Martin should get Hepatitis A at minimum, with Typhoid for many itineraries. Dengue and other mosquito-borne viruses are present. The island is malaria-free; bottled or filtered water is recommended in some areas.
San Marino
Travelers to San Marino should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Saudi Arabia
Travelers to Saudi Arabia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Meningitis (ACWY) at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Senegal
Travelers to Senegal should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Seychelles
Travelers to Seychelles should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Sierra Leone
Travelers to Sierra Leone should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Singapore
Travelers to Singapore should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Samoa
Travelers to Samoa should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Slovakia
Travelers to Slovakia should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Slovenia
Travelers to Slovenia should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Solomon Islands
Travelers to Solomon Islands should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Somalia
Travelers to Somalia should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
South Africa
Travelers to South Africa should get Hepatitis A and Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for Kruger, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and northern KwaZulu-Natal, while Cape Town and Johannesburg carry no malaria risk.
South Georgia
Travelers to South Georgia should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
South Korea
South Korea is a low-risk destination for most travelers. Hepatitis A is recommended for all travelers. Japanese Encephalitis is a consideration for rural or extended-stay travelers from April through October. No malaria risk in major urban areas including Seoul, Busan, and Jeju Island.
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia travelers need hepatitis A, typhoid, and routine boosters. Japanese encephalitis and rabies vaccines are recommended for extended or rural travel. Malaria prophylaxis varies by country and region.
South Sudan
Travelers to South Sudan should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Spain
Travelers to Spain should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
St. Barthélemy
Travelers to St. Barthélemy should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Sri Lanka
Travelers to Sri Lanka should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
St. Lucia
Travelers to St. Lucia should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
St. Pierre and Miquelon
Travelers to St. Pierre and Miquelon should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Travelers to St. Vincent and the Grenadines should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Sudan
Travelers to Sudan should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Suriname
Travelers to Suriname should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Sweden
Travelers to Sweden should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Switzerland
Switzerland is a low-risk Alpine destination. Confirm routine vaccinations, consider tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) if hiking in forested areas, and plan for altitude on high mountain excursions. No malaria risk.
Syria
Travelers to Syria should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Taiwan
Travelers to Taiwan should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Tajikistan
Travelers to Tajikistan should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Thailand
Travelers to Thailand should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Tanzania
Travelers to Tanzania should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Togo
Travelers to Togo should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Tokelau
Travelers to Tokelau should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Trinidad and Tobago
Travelers to Trinidad and Tobago should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Tunisia
Travelers to Tunisia should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Turkey
Travelers to Turkey should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Turkmenistan
Travelers to Turkmenistan should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Turks and Caicos Islands
Travelers to Turks and Caicos Islands should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Uganda
Travelers to Uganda should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
United Arab Emirates
Travelers to United Arab Emirates should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
United Kingdom
Travelers to United Kingdom should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Ukraine
Travelers to Ukraine should ensure routine vaccinations are current.
Uruguay
Travelers to Uruguay should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Uzbekistan
Travelers to Uzbekistan should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Vanuatu
Travelers to Vanuatu should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Venezuela
Travelers to Venezuela should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever at minimum. Malaria has resurged significantly — prophylaxis is recommended for most travel outside Caracas. Healthcare access is limited; thorough preparation is essential.
Vietnam
Travelers to Vietnam should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Wake Island
Travelers to Wake Island should get Hepatitis A at minimum.
Western Sahara
Travelers to Western Sahara should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum.
Zambia
Travelers to Zambia should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Yemen
Travelers to Yemen should get Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
Zimbabwe
Travelers to Zimbabwe should get Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, Typhoid at minimum. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain regions.
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